论民事诉讼中的先行判决

On the Pre-judgment in Civil Case

我国民事诉讼中目前尚无诉讼系属中之判决的相关规定,有关先行判决的研究,理论界也尚属空白。有学者认为,我国民事诉讼法第一百三十九条规定的先行判决为部分判决。事实上,纵观世界各国民事诉讼之立法规定,除部分判决(即一部终局判决)外,尚存在临时判决、中间判决、混合判决、即决判决等先行就诉讼事项作出裁决的规定。本文旨在对先行判决理论进行初步梳理,以期进行一些有益的探索。

Today, the theory of pre-judgment is still not mentioned in the field of our civil litigation, and it has long been neglected by legislation, judicature and legal study. According to someone＇s opinion, part-judgment is prescribed by the 139th item of code of our civil procedure, and part-judgment is one kind of pre-judgment. This article tries to take the initiative to systematically analyzes the concept and the sense of the pre-judgment, provides constructive opinions about the issue by making references to foreign experiences.