摘要
我国刑事附带民事诉讼制度建立已久,但是存在的问题和争议也很多。我国应完善现有的刑事附带民事诉讼制度:因刑事案件犯罪严重程度不同适用不同的审判程序;完善刑事附带民事诉讼的相关规定,修改其与民事法律相冲突以及与法律原则相悖的部分;规定允许被害人在特殊情形下可以不必须进行刑事诉讼,或不待刑事案件审结先行提起民事诉讼,改变"刑事优先"的传统模式以平行诉讼来加以处理。
Criminal incidental civil action system has been built for long time in China, however more problems and disputes lie in it. We should improve present criminal incidental civil action system. The criminal cases should be applied to trial procedures with the different severity. Relative regulations on criminal incidental civil action must be improved and the conflicts between it and civil law and the parts which are contrary to legal principles must be revised. It should be regulated to permit victims free from criminal action in special situations or launch civil action before the criminal case is settled. The traditional pattern of ＂criminal priority＂ should be changed and treated with parallel action.
关键词
刑事诉讼
民事诉讼
诉讼模式
制度
完善
criminal action
civil action
action pattern
system
improve
