摘要
目的:调查分析舟山地区肾结石的发病情况,揭示海岛地区肾结石形成的影响因素。方法:采用整群分层随机抽样方法,对舟山市年龄15岁以上、在本地居住5年以上(含5年)的5 915名居民进行肾脏B超检查和问卷调查,用SPSS11.5软件包进行x^2检验和非条件Logistic多因素回归分析。结果:肾结石的患病率为9.8%,经单因素分析和多因素非条件Logistic回归分析,最终进入模型的变量有性别(OR=0.543,95%,CI:0.454～0.649)、文化程度(OR=1.253,95%,CI:1.151～1.364)、饮食习惯(OR=0.882,95%,CI:0.823～0.944)、BMI分级(OR=1.274,95%,CI:1.142～0.1.421)、尿路感染病史(OR=2.126,95%,CI:1.663～2.718)。结论:男性、高文化、肥胖以及高蛋白、海鲜饮食、有尿路感染病史等是肾结石发病的危险因素。
Objective：To study the incidence characters and risk factors of nephrolithiasis in Zhoushan district, the Island area. Methods：5 915 residents with the age above 15 and having been living in Zhoushan district for above 5 years （containing 5 years）were surveyed and sampled by random cluster and strata method. Renal B ultrasonic examination and questionnaire survey were performed. By means of SPSS software,X^2 tendency test and noncondition Logistic regression were conducted. Results： The prevalence rate of nephrolithiasis were 9.8%. After single factor analysis and multi-factor analysis by non-condition Logistic regression, the factors entered the model finally were sex（OR=0. 543,95G,CI：0. 454-0. 649）, education status（OR=1. 253,95G,CI：1. 151-1. 364）, dietary habit（OR=0. 882,95%,CI：0. 823-0. 944）, BMI（OR=1. 274,95G,CI： 1. 142-0.1. 421）, urinary tract infection（OR=2. 126,95 G, CI： 1. 663-2. 718）. Conclusions： Hazard factors of nephrolithiasis are male, higher education status, high protein seafood diet, urinary tract infection,etc.
出处
《临床泌尿外科杂志》
北大核心
2009年第2期153-156,共4页
Journal of Clinical Urology
关键词
肾结石
海岛地区
影响因素
nephrolithiasis
island area
influencing factors
