1Masquelet AC,Romana MC,Wolf G.Skin island flaps supplied by the vascular axis of the sensitive superficial nerves:anatomic study and clinical experience in the leg [J].Plast Reconstr Surg,1992,89 (6): 1115-1121.
7Masquelet AC,Romana MC ,Wolf G .Skin island flaps supplied by the vascular axis of the sensitive superficial nerves:anatomic study and clinical experience in the leg.Plast Reconstr Surg,1992,89(6):1115-1121.
8Nakajima H,Imanishi N,Fukuzumi S,et al.Accompanying arteries of the cutaneous veins and cutaneous nerves in the extremities:anatomical study and a concept of the venoadipofascial and/or neuroadipofascial pedicled fasciocutaneous flap.Plast Reconstr Surg,1998,102(3):779-791.
9Hasegawa M, Torii S, Katoh H,et al.The Distally based superficial sural artery flap.Plast Reconstr Surg,1994,93(5):1012-1020.
10Almeida MF,da Costa PR,Okawa RY.Reverse-flow island sural flap. Plast Reconstr Surg,2002,109(2):583-591.
6Bertelli JA,Kaleli T.Retrograde-flow neurocutaneous island flapsin the forearm:anatomic basis and clinical results [J].Plast Re-constr Surg ,1995,95(5):851-859.
7Masquelet AC,Romana MC,Wolf G.Skin island flaps suppliedby the vascular axis of the sensitive superficial nerves:anatomic ,study and clinical experience in the leg[J].Plast Reconstr Surg,1992,89(6):1115-1121.
8Nakajima H,Imanishi N,Fukuzumi S,et al.Accompanying ar-teries of the cutaneous veins and cutaneous nerves in the extrem-ities:anatomical study and a concept of the venoadipofascialand/or neuroadipofascial pedicled fasciocutaneous flap[J].PlastReconstr Surg,1998,102(3):779-791.
9Lin SD,Lai CS,Chiu YT.Venous drainage in the reverse forearmflap[J].Plast Reconstr Surg,1984,74(4):508-512.
10Timmons MJ.William Harvey revisited:reverse flow through val-ves of the forearm veins[J].Lancet,1984,2 (8399 ):394-395.
