地震灾害对产妇及其新生儿影响的临床观察

Clinical Observation of the Influence of Earthquake on Puerperant and Neonate

目的:观察地震灾害对产妇及其新生儿的影响。方法:选择重灾区的30例产妇(研究组)和本地同期30例剖宫产产妇(对照组)进行产妇情况及新生儿情况的比较。结果:①研究组的产妇乳汁分泌的时间较对照组产妇明显延迟,泌乳量充足的产妇比例差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组产妇未出现并发症;②两组新生儿出生时的体重及Apgar立即评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);③研究组的新生儿病理性黄疸发生率高于对照组(P<0.05);④两组新生儿无并发症发生。结论:地震灾害致产妇泌乳延迟和泌乳量减少,可能导致新生儿病理性黄疸发生率增加。

Objective：To observe the influence of earthquake on puerperant and neonate.Methods：30 cases of puerperants in disaster areas（ study group）and 30 cases of local puerperants（ control group）were selected in this study. The status of puerperant after caesarean section and neonatal conditions were compared in these two groups. Results：The beginning time of lactation in study group is significantly later than that in control group.There was obvious statistic difference in volume between these two groups（ P 〈 0.05）.There was no significant difference in neonatal birthweight and instant Apgar score in these two groups. The ratio of neonatal physiological and pathological jaundice in study group was higher than that in control group（P〈0.05） .There were no any other complications in study group. Conclusions： Earthquake can prolong the beginning time and reduce the volumes of lactation, it also can increase the ratio of neonatal pathological jaundice.