浅析企业负债经营的利与弊

An Analysis of Advantages and Disadvantages of Enterprise Liability Operation

负债经营是现代企业发展的必然选择,但同时企业负债经营又是一把"双刃剑"。一方面,负债经营,可以弥补企业资金,有效降低企业平均资金成本,给企业带来"财务杠杆效应",但另一方面,受利息和资金利润率的影响,"财务杠杆效应"会有负面作用,尤其是过渡负债可能引起股东和债权人之间的冲突。因此,合理有效地负债是企业负债经营的核心问题。企业必须合理运用资金,才能创造更多的经济效益,实现核裂变式的快速发展。

Liability operation is the inevitable choice of modem enterprise development; meanwhile, it is a double-edged sword. Liability operation can compensate for enterprise capital, decrease overage capital cost effectively, and bring financial leverage effect for enterprises. On the other hand, influenced by interest and profit rate of capital, the financial leverage effect can play negative role, especially the dully liability can bring the conflict between shareholders and creditors. In conclusion, rational and effective liability is the core of enterprise liability, viz. reasonable application on capital can create more economic profit and realize rapid development.