胰肾联合移植治疗2型糖尿病合并终末期肾病1例(英文)

Simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplantation for type 2 diabetes mellitus complicated with end-staged renal disease in 1 case

四川大学华西医院肝胆胰外科于2007-03对1例2型糖尿病患者成功施行了胰肾联合移植。患者为男性,65岁,患2型糖尿病15年,合并肾功能衰竭5年,并出现糖尿病眼底病变、周围神经损害等症状。将供肾移植于左侧髂窝,供胰移植于右侧髂窝,胰腺外分泌引流采用经肠道、内分泌回流采用经体循环途径的术式。移植后第1天C肽即达正常水平,第4天血肌酐恢复正常,第11天血尿素氮恢复正常;血糖逐渐趋于稳定,第16天完全停用胰岛素。移植后3周葡萄糖耐量试验结果显示移植胰腺功能正常。无任何并发症。移植后已随访20个月,血糖稳定,完全停用胰岛素,肾功能正常。

We performed a simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplantation （SPK） for type 2 diabetes complicated with end-staged renal disease （ESRD） in March, 2007. The recipient was a 65-year old male, who suffered type 2 diabetes for 15 years and renal dysfunction for 5 years and other diabetic complications such as retinopathy and peripheral neuropathy. SPK was performed successfully for him, in which the kidney was placed in the left iliac fossa, while the pancreas in the right iliac fossa, with an enteric drainage for pancreas exocrine and a systemic drainage for endocrine, Serum C-peptide, creatinine and blood urea nitrogen reached normal levels on day 1,4 and 11 post-transplant, respectively. Blood glucose became stabilized gradually to normal level and therefore the injected insulin was stopped on day 16 post-transplant. Oral glucose tolerance test （OGTT） showed the function of grafted pancreas was normal after 3 weeks of transplant, and no transplant-related complications occurred. With the recipient followed up for 20 months, both his blood glucose level and renal function maintained normal without using insulin.