妇科贫血患者健康相关行为的调查分析及干预对策

Analysis and Countermeasure on Health Correlative Behaviors in Gynecological Anemic Patients

目的了解妇科贫血患者健康相关知识和行为状况,为开展妇科贫血健康教育提供依据。方法选取入住妇科的中度或重度贫血患者91例作调查对象,利用自行设计的问卷进行相关知识和行为的调查。结果贫血患者相关健康知识知晓率为0～35.16%,患者对疾病易感性的认知率为2.20%～73.63%。结论对妇科贫血患者要广泛开展贫血健康教育,提高她们对疾病的易感性、严重性的认识,加强对患者疾病预防性措施的认知,提高其疾病相关健康知识水平。

Objective To understand the correlative health knowledge and behavior of gynecological anemic patients correlative health knowledge behavior,and provide evidence for carrying out the health education. Methods Ninty-one patients who underwent blood transfusion because of moderate or severe anemia in gynecology department were selected to answer the self-designed questionnaire about anemic correlative knowledge and behavior. Results The knowing rate of correlative health knowledge was 0-35.16 percent,and the recognizing rate of the susceptibility to the disease was 2.20-73.63 percent. Conclusion The anemia health education should be carried out widely in gynecological patients to improve the patients＇ health knowledge and behavior, and thus the disease preventive effect could be received through changing the patients＇ harmful healthy behaviors.