急性脑卒中后吞咽功能障碍患者的早期康复护理

Early Rehabilitation Nursing Care of Elderly Patients with Dysphagia after Cerebral Apoplexy

目的观察脑卒中吞咽功能障碍患者的早期康复护理效果。方法急性脑卒中后吞咽功能障碍患者23例,根据患者的吞咽能力进行有针对性的吞咽功能康复训练。结果9例重度吞咽困难者痊愈4例,明显好转1例,好转1例,有效率为66.67%;11例中度吞咽困难者痊愈7例,明显好转2例,好转1例,有效率为90.9%;3例轻度吞咽困难者全部痊愈,有效率为100%;总有效率为82.61%。结论对急性脑卒中后吞咽功能障碍的患者进行早期康复训练有利于提高患者的吞咽功能和生活能力,减少并发症。

Objective To observe the effect of early rehabilitation nursing care of elderly patients with dysphagia after cerebral apoplexy. Methods Swallowing function training was done in 23 apoplexy elderly patients with dysphagia. Results Among the 9 patients with severe dysphagia, there were 4 patients cured, 1 patient markedly improved, and 1 patient improved and the efficiency rate was 66. 67%. Of the 11 moderate patients, there were 7 patients were cured, 2 patients markedly improved ,and 1 patient improved and the efficiency rate was 90. 9%. All the 3 mild patients recovered and the efficiency rate was 100%. The overall effective rate was 82.61%. Conclusion Early Rehabilitation nursing care of elderly patients with dysphagia after cerebral apoplexy is favor of improving the swallowing function and life ability and can reduce the incidence of complication.