冯友兰境界说中的“道德行为”辨析

"Moral Conduct" in Feng Youlan's Theory of Realm

冯友兰认为,道德行为必以"觉解"为基础,知识对于境界的保持是必须的。自然境界中的道德行为是自发的,而天地境界中的道德行为则是自觉的。最高的天地境界必经过理性的过程始能达到,真正的道德行为也必经过理性的过程才能保持。

According to Feng Youlan,moral conduct must be based on ＂awareness and understanding＂ , and knowledge is a must in keeping realm. The moral conduct in a natural condition is spontaneous, while in realm of spirit, it is initiative. The supreme realm of spirit could only be attained through rationality, so could the real moral conduct.