李贺的长安经验与其宫怨、闺怨诗的创作

Li He's Experience in Chang'an and His Palace Blame and Feminine Querimony Poetry Creation

在李贺的宫怨、闺怨诗中,他在长安任职期间的作品不仅数量多,而且创作时间、地点非常集中,诗中女子在身份、生活环境和精神世界上呈现出一些明显的共同性,即她们都养尊处优,渴望感情的滋润,但却往往遭受冷遇,情感极度孤寂,生活也被边缘化了。这与李贺贵为皇族、踌躇满志而在长安任职期间却无人赏识,官居九品、壮志难酬的人生际遇和心理感受极其相似。同是天涯沦落人的无奈使得李贺的宫怨、闺怨诗超越了对女主人公命运的单纯同情哀叹而转为对自己潦落抑郁的长安生活的叹息和对失败的仕宦生涯的自伤,从而意蕴深远。

Many of Li He＇s palace blame and feminine querimony poetry were written in Chang＇an where he lived as an official. The female images in these poems show some similar features that they all live a luxurious life and long for true love. However they often are subjected to cold reception. With extremely lonely feeling, they live in peripherization, which is just the same as Li He＇s real circumstances that although having honorable dignity and ambitious ideals he was not appreciated in Chang＇an. The similar life experience made Li He＇s with the female image＇s fate, but also official career. palace blame and feminine querimony poetry not only sympathize become the self-sentiment about his own depressed life and failed