浅论段玉裁古韵十七部之得失

Gains and Losses of Duan Yucai's Seventeen Categories of Ancient Rhyme

清代时,古音学的研究进入一个前所未有的发展时期,其间涌现出段玉裁等多位著名音韵学家。在顾炎武古韵十部、江永古韵十三部的基础上,段氏在其古音学代表作《六书音均表》中分古韵为十七部。其支脂之三分、真文分立、尤侯分立的发现历来为学者所称道,但十七部的划分仍有不少纰漏值得商榷。

In the Qing Dynasty, archaic Chinese phonology went into an unprecedented period of development, during which there were a number of well-known phonological experts represented by Duan Yucai. On the basis of Gu Yanwu＇s ten categories and Jiang Yong＇s thirteen categories, Duan divided ancient rhymes into seventeen categories in his representative sound works Liu Shu Yin Yun Biso. He has been praised for his achievements： he divided Zhi category to three parts： Zhi （支） Zhi （脂） Zhi （之）; separated Zhen （真） category from Wen （文） category, and You （尤） category from Hou （侯） category, but his division of seventeen categories has a lot of faults that are worth of discussion.