历史研究与研究历史的态度

Attitude of Historical Research and Researching History

马克思主义的历史观就是唯物史观,它本身就是人们对历史反思的理论总结,但反过来,它又启迪和指导着人们对幽深的历史获得一种科学的理解和认识。以郭沫若为代表的一批历史学家运用唯物史观通过对中国古代社会的研究不仅扫清了历史的阴霾,同时,也使我们比较清楚地看到我们的古人所走过的足迹。我们提倡对历史研究的态度——即用唯物史观的方法去考察历史的发展,而并未强调和限制用何种具体的理论去研究历史领域内所有的问题。唯物史观并不存在阶级的局限,它不是迷信,也不是偏见;而是探索的方舟,是解放的思想。

The concept of history of Maxism is historical materialism, and it is theritical summarization of people＇s thinking about the history contrarily. But it is also enlightening and guiding people＇s interpreting the haze of history scientifically. A group of historians, headed by Guo Moruo, have removed the haze of history by studying the Chinese ancient societies with historcal materialism, meanwhile, making us recognize the trails of the ancient people clearly. We advocate the attitude of historical research, namely, using historical materialism to investigate the development of hiitory, but we don＇t emphasize and impose restrictions on applying what kind of theory to studying all the issues of historical fields. There is no class limitation in historical materialism. It is not superstition, not prejudice, but exploration and emancipating the mind.