摘要
本文从主体(研究工作者)和客体(研究对象)相统一的角度,探讨由于研究方法自身及其运用者的特性所规定的关于运用研究方法时应把握的一些基本原则。本文认为正确把握方法的主观性和客观性、普遍性和特殊性、单一性和综合性、科学性和艺术性的关系,有助于深入地理解方法的本质和正确、灵活地运用方法。
From the view point of the unity of subjective (research workers) and objective (ab-jects to be researched), this thesis intends to explore some basic principles to be followed which are fixed by researching method itself and its users personalities. The author suggests that correctly mastering the relations between subjective and objective, universality and particularity, singlarity and synthesis, scientific and artistic will be holpfve to understand deeper the essence of methods and to use them correctly and flexibly.