中美贸易结构性失衡：基于赫克歇尔-俄林模型的分析

The Sino-US Structural Trade Imbalance:An Analysis Based on Heckscher-Ohlin Model

把中美贸易失衡问题置于国际分工的新格局下进行分析,不难发现,中美贸易逆差的根本原因在于世界头号服务业强国与世界头号制造业大国之间在服务贸易和商品贸易上发生的结构性失衡。中美贸易失衡与全球服务贸易和商品贸易在自由化进程上的非对称性紧密联系在一起。考虑到全球服务贸易自由化的缓慢进展,以及中国对服务贸易自由化已经做出的承诺水平,中美贸易的结构性失衡在相当长的时期内将难以消除。

An analysis of Sino-US trade imbalance under the background of new pattern ot international labor division shows that the root cause for Sino-US trade imbalance consists in the structural imbalance between service trade and goods trade. The Sino-US trade imbalance impinges on the asyrnrnetry of global trade liberalization in services and goods. Allowing for the slow progress in global trade liberalization in service and the commitment China has made for service trade liberalization, Sino-US trade imbalance will not be extinguished for a long time.