摘要
交易成本理论认为,内部化是企业R&D的有效模式,但企业R&D的外部化浪潮对其提出了挑战。影响企业R&D边界变动的因素除了交易成本之外,更重要的是企业R&D面临的高度的技术不确定性,技术不确定性提升了企业内部研发的不确定性程度,从而促使企业选择外部化或网络化。而企业R&D边界决策取决于获取能力与降低交易成本之间的权衡。
The transaction cost theory considers that internalization is an effective model for corporate R＆D, but the waves of externalization of R＆D put forward a challenge for TCT. There are two factors effect the change of R＆D boundaries, one is transaction cost and the other is technological uncertainty, and the latter is more important in current environment. Corporate R＆D boundaries decisions lie in the trade-off between the competence acquiring and transaction cost reducing.
出处
《财贸研究》
CSSCI
2009年第1期120-124,共5页
Finance and Trade Research
基金
国家社会科学基金资助项目(07BJY009)
中国博士后科学基金资助项目(20080431173)
广东外语外贸大学校级青年项目(GWQ0722)
关键词
企业R&D边界
技术不确定性
外部化
交易成本
corporate R＆D boundaries
technological uncertainty
externalization
transaction cost
