摘要
交易成本理论认为,内部化是企业R&D的有效模式,但企业R&D的外部化浪潮对其提出了挑战。影响企业R&D边界变动的因素除了交易成本之外,更重要的是企业R&D面临的高度的技术不确定性,技术不确定性提升了企业内部研发的不确定性程度,从而促使企业选择外部化或网络化。而企业R&D边界决策取决于获取能力与降低交易成本之间的权衡。
The transaction cost theory considers that internalization is an effective model for corporate R&D, but the waves of externalization of R&D put forward a challenge for TCT. There are two factors effect the change of R&D boundaries, one is transaction cost and the other is technological uncertainty, and the latter is more important in current environment. Corporate R&D boundaries decisions lie in the trade-off between the competence acquiring and transaction cost reducing.
出处
《财贸研究》
CSSCI
2009年第1期120-124,共5页
Finance and Trade Research
基金
国家社会科学基金资助项目(07BJY009)
中国博士后科学基金资助项目(20080431173)
广东外语外贸大学校级青年项目(GWQ0722)
关键词
企业R&D边界
技术不确定性
外部化
交易成本
corporate R&D boundaries
technological uncertainty
externalization
transaction cost