安徽省马传染性贫血流行病学调查

Epidemiological Investigation on Equine Infectious Anemia in Anhui Province

马传染性贫血是一种以持续感染,反复发作以及贫血为特征的严重危害马属动物的传染病。安徽省1968年首次确诊马传染性贫血,随后通过养、检、隔、封、消、处六字综合性防控措施,到1988年扑杀最后1匹病马,疫情得到有效控制。1995年全省达到稳定控制区标准。1996年至2007年8月,继续在原疫区开展监测工作,到2007年9月,全省达到消灭标准。

Equine infectious anemia （EIA） is an infectious and potentially fatal viral disease of members of Equus. Equine infectious anemia virus （EIAV） infection of horses can result in a rapid, variable, and dynamic disease course. EIA was first diagnosed in Anhui in 1968, afterward, by raising, quarantining, isolating, blockading, eliminating, processing comprehensive prevention measures, until to 1988, when killed a final sick horse in Anhui, the epidemic situation was under the active control. In 1995,the entire province achieved the stable control area standard. From 1996 to August 2007,the monitoring and epidemiology investigation in the original quarantine area were continuously conducted. On September 2007, the entire province achieved the elimination standard.