新疆民族传统体育的人文地理特征研究

Research on Regional Characteristics of National Traditional Sports Culture in Xinjiang

新疆民族传统体育文化是在新疆特定的地理环境下形成与发展的,新疆独特的自然地理环境造就了具有鲜明地域和民族特色的草原体育文化、绿洲体育文化的形成与发展,产生了众多的民族传统体育项目,呈现出各区不同的特征。草原体育文化是以游牧为主的"体育动态文化",崇拜尚力,具有较强的竞技性,以北疆为代表;绿洲体育文化是以土地为中心的"静态体育文化",具有明显的游戏、娱乐、趣味、生活化的特点,以南疆为代表;东疆则以歌舞见长。

The national traditional sports culture in Xinjiang has formed and developed under the special geographic conditions, and the unique physical geographial environment of Xinjiang has brought up the formation and development of grasslands sports culture and oasis sports culture with unique regional and national characteristics. It produced lois of traditional sport which displayed respectively characteristic in different cultural regions. The grasslands sports culture centeming on nomadism refers to ＂dynamic sports cultural＂ which adores much to strength and with strong competition which takes North Xinjiang as representative; The oasis sports culture centering on land refers to ＂static sports culture＂ which b.a,s obvious characteristics of game, entertainment, interest and life- oriented which takes South Xinjiang as representative; while East Xinjiang is expert in song and dance.