“体育”术语与实践的矛盾及体育概念的争论

Contradiction between the term and practice of "sport" as well as argumentation about the concept of sport

不变的术语"体育"经历了由专业术语到生活用语的泛化过程,而发展的体育实践则经历了由学校到社会的拓展过程。不变的"体育"术语与其所指向的变化的体育实践的矛盾是诱发旷日持久的体育概念争论的根源。从体育实践发展变化的视角来看体育实践领域的拓展是推动体育概念内涵不断丰富的根本动因,并使得体育概念演进呈现历史局限性和价值判断性特征。不变的"体育"术语与其所指向的变化的体育实践的矛盾在其概念争论中得到了充分的体现:其一表现为"真义体育观"和"Sport大体育观"的立论前提不对等,其二表现为二者的研究路经与背景不同。

The unchanged term of ＂sport＂ has gone through a process of generalization from a specialized term to a daily word, while the developing practice of sport has gone through a process of development from schools to the society. The contradiction between the unchanged term of ＂sport＂ and the changing practice of sport it refers to is the root cause for triggering the long lasting argumentation about the concept of sport. From the perspective of the development of sports practice, the expansion of the sports practice area is the fundamental cause for the connota- tion of the concept of sport to be ever increasingly enriched, and enables the evolution of sports concepts to show the characteristics of historical limitations and value judgment. The contradiction between the unchanged term of ＂sport＂ and the changing practice of sport it refers to has been fully embodied in the argumentation about its con- cept： l） it shows in the inequality of preconditions for argumentation about ＂true sports view＂ and ＂grand sports view＂; 2） it shows in the differences between these two views in terms of research approach and background.