摘要
地震应急成败的关键在于能否在有限时间的约束条件下,制定出科学合理的决策,并付诸及时有效的实施,政府可以根据地震灾情的特点合理安排救灾,最大程度减少人员伤亡和经济损失。本文就不同区域紧急救助阶段的地震救灾事项的时序性做了简浅的研究,在大量地震震例和应急预案研究的基础上,总结震后政府应做必要的救灾的措施,根据影响地震应急的不同因素在不同条件下的权重,对救灾事项进行重要性、时序性排列,建立应急事项决策模型。
The key of earthquake emergency response is whether the government can draw up a decision of reasonable in limited time and can arrange a rescue by the earthquake disasters, Reduce live and belongings loss possibly. In this article, the schedule of the disaster relief measures on stage of urgently rescue in the different district was studied. The post-earthquake disaster relief measures of local government are summarized based on the study of a great deal cases of earthquakes and emergency plans. According to the weights of variant factors in different emergency conditions, the importance and schedule of disaster relief measures are arranged, and a decision model was established.
出处
《地震地磁观测与研究》
2009年第1期35-43,共9页
Seismological and Geomagnetic Observation and Research
基金
基金项目:中国地震局“十五”重点项目“中国地震应急指挥技术系统项目”与浙江省面上科研社会发展项目(编号:2007C33059)联合资助
感谢浙江省地震局姚立殉研究员,陆南栋高级工程师,武汉大学资源环境学院孙建国博士,浙江大学软件学院陈奇教授对本文提供建议和资料.
关键词
地震应急
GIS
决策模型
earthquake emergency, GIS, decision model