庐江县狂犬病流行特征分析

Epidemiological Analysis of Rabies in Lujiang Country

目的了解庐江县狂犬病发病特点和流行病学规律，为制定防治策略和措施提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法，对庐江县2004～2007年狂犬病疫情资料进行统计分析。结果狂犬病平均报告发病率为0．147／10万，农民、儿童和学生是狂犬病的高发人群，夏秋季发病较多，户犬密度为80．69％，犬的免疫率为0。结论应加强犬只管理、狂犬病知识宣传和基层医务人员培训。对重点人群，可开展暴露前免疫，以有效预防控制狂犬病。

Objective To learn epidemiological features and laws of rabies and provide scientific evidence for rabies prevention and control. Methods Descriptive epidemiological method was applied to analyze the data of the epidemic rabies during 2004 - 2007 in Lujiang country. Results The average reported incidence of children rabies was 0. 147/lakh; peas- ants, children and students were the high - risk population; summer and autumn were the major seasons of incidence; the dog density was 80.69%, the immunization rate of dogs was zero. Conclusions Prevention and control work should be strengthened through improving the canine management, promoting knowledge of rabies prevention , training of grassroots medical staff, and immune to high -risk population before the exposed.