农村中小学校生活饮用水和厕所卫生现状调查

Investigation on Drinking Water Quality and Public Latrine Sanitation Conditions of in Rural Primary and Secondary Schools of Hefei

目的了解我市农村学校生活饮用水和公共厕所基本卫生状况,为推进农村学校的改水改厕工作提供依据。方法对全市农村中小学校生活饮用水和公共厕所卫生状况进行现场调查及统计分析。结果85.69%的学校厕所为旱厕;54.94%的学校厕所粪池无盖;84.37%的学校厕所内无洗手池。自来水普及率为25.07%;使用浅井水和手压井的占31.16%和19.05%;90.48%的学校不对自备水源进行消毒处理;70%的水样微生物指标超标。另有80.94%的学校不提供开水;72.48%的农村学校校园内无洗手设施。结论全市农村学校在生活饮用水和公共厕所卫生方面存在的问题较多,且三县差于市区。加快农村学校的改水改厕工作刻不容缓。

Objective To understand basic sanitation conditions of drinking water quality and latrines in rural schools so as to provide the basis for the improvement of water and latrine sanitation. Method Field investigation and statistical analy- sis were used to investigate basic sanitation conditions of drinking water and latrines of rural primary and secondary schools of Hefei. Results 85.69% of the school latrines were dry latrines; 54.94% of the manure pits had no covers. 84.37% of the school toilets had no Hand - washing pools. The coverage rate of tap water was 25.07%. The percentage of using shal- low water well and superficial well was 31.16% and 19.05% respectively. 90.48% of schools didnt use disinfection man- agement for their source water. Microbe parameter of 70% water samples exceeded the water quality standard. Moreover, 80.94% of schools didnt provide boiled water. 72.48% of rural schools didnt have hand - washing facilities in campus. Conclusion Sanitation conditions of drinking water and latrine in rural schools in the whole city were in poor health status. Rural areas were poorer than the urban areas. Thus, improvement of drinking water and latrine in rural schools is urgent.