从女性主义解读《绿山墙的安妮》中的生存主题

A Feminist Reading of the Survival Theme in Anne of Green Gables

"生存"一直是加拿大文学永恒不变的中心主题。《绿山墙的安妮》作为一部有世界影响力的加拿大文学经典,其成功之处很大程度上在于,蒙哥马利以其独特女性视角揭示了以安妮形象为代表的同时期加拿大人的生存现象,即对个人在在残缺中坚忍地追求、友谊在多元博弈中渐渐地融合、家庭在外来资本冲击下被迫变异、社会在殖民孵化中丧尽传统等层面的生存状态,描绘得极为深入和透彻。对《绿山墙的安妮》的"生存"主题展开研究,不仅有助于把握加拿大文学的民族传统,而且还能更为准确理解加拿大人的民族特性。

＂Survival＂ is the permanent central theme of Canadian literature all the time. As an influential and international Canadian literature classic, the success of Anne of Green Gables primarily lies in that Montgomery reveals the survival phenomenon of Canadian people in the corresoonding period of Anne who is an representative from her own particular female perspective. Namely, different layers of survival states： individuals persistently pursuing in incomplete circumstances, friendship gradually merging in pluaral competition, the family being forced to make a variation by external capital and the society in the colonial background losing tradition, are described extremely vividly and incisively. Consequently, to explore the ＂survival theme＂ in Anne of Green Gables will be beneficial not only to grasping the essence of Canadian literature, but also to understanding the national characteristics of Canadian people more accurately.