俄罗斯高等教育两级制改革的深层问题探析

A Probe into Deep-seated Issues of two-level System Reform in Russian Higher Education

俄罗斯联邦政府2007年3月9日通过了一项《关于向学士+硕士的高校培养新体制过渡》的法案,该法案从2007年9月1日起生效。俄罗斯高等教育体制由连续的证书制向学士制和硕士制两级制过渡的改革既与博洛尼亚进程的推动有关,也有着深层的社会根源。尽管俄罗斯高等教育的两级制改革是艰难的,但可以促进俄罗斯与欧洲教育一体化的进程,同时提高俄罗斯教育质量和高校毕业生在国内外的竞争力。

On March 9, 2007, Russian government promulgated an act as The Transition to the New Higher Education System as Bachelor plus Master Degree, which became effective since September 1, 2007. The reform on the transition from the continuous degree system to two levels of Bachelor plus Master Degree system is related to Bologna Advancement, and also has the deep social foundation. Although the two-level system reform in Russian higher education is difficult, it can promote the Integration-Process between Russian education and European education, and can improve the quality of Russian education and the competitive ability home and abroad of graduates.