我国典型经济强村的村域经济类型探讨——以历届“中国十佳小康村”等55个村为例

PRELIMINARY RESEARCH ON TYPES OF RELATIVELY DEVELOPED VILLAGE-LEVEL ECONOMY IN CHINA——A Case Study of 55 Sample Villages as the Top 10 Well-off Villages in the Past Years

以我国55个经济强村为对象,以行业为依据,对相对发达村域经济类型进行了初步划分,发现:经济强村多由传统种植业转向制造业、房地产业+批发零售业、房地产业+制造业、制造业+农林牧渔业、水利环境和公共设施管理业+住宿和餐饮业、采矿业+制造业及其它等7种类型;不同类型样本村域在东中西地区分布具有明显差异,如房地产业+批发零售业型村域主要分布在东西部地区,制造业类村域则呈现东中西递减的分布趋势等;东部村域经济整体实力、多元化程度等明显高于中西部地区,东部村域所处区域环境刺激了村域经济的优势发展。

The exploration on the development types of village-level economy is one of the most important topics in national development strategy. Based on the quantitative analysis of rural social-economic development and investigation of different villages in China, the paper analyzes the internal evolution mechanism of various types of village-level economy, to establish the sustainable development theory of rural areas. 55 well developed villages are studied and conclusions are drawn as the followings： Firstly, to improve local economic development level, most villages converted the traditional planting industry into the seven models of economic development proposed in the paper Secondly, different types of village-level economy apparently vary from Eastern Part to West Part of China. Thirdly, level of the whole economy strength and diversity of economy types in Eastern Part of China are higher than that in Central and West Part of China. In addition, because of the stimulation measures of environment improvement by Eastern Part of China, viUage-level economic development suffers from relative flections.Also,the paper analyzes the deep mechanism of village-level economy by using system environment, technological progress, market-driven forces, the capital operation, natural resources exploitation, other factors and their interaction. Finally, the paper provides some suggestions for the construction of new socialist rural areas and the comprehensive construction of a well-off society from a micro-perspective with local conditions on the human-oriented notion.