美国科技竞争战略及应对策略

The American Competition Stratagem in S&T and Our Countermeasures

对美国近两年出台的对华出口限制《新规定》和《增强竞争力法案》等新政策进行了研究,对全球化背景下美国科技竞争战略的背景及其对我国的影响进行了剖析,建议应积极采取应对措施,加强对美国科技竞争新政策的研究,拓宽国际科技合作渠道,加强自主创新,提升我国科技整体竞争力。

In this study, we focus on two new U.S. polices that published in recent years,one is《The Final Rule》 of U.S. exports and reexports to the PRC, the other is 《America COMPETES Act》. we anatomize U.S. competition stratagem in S＆T in the globalization background, and suggest that we should propose more countermeasures actively, strengthen the research of U.S. new policies in S＆T competition, broaden the channels of international cooperation, reinforce the abilities of independent innovation, and advance the competitions in S＆T of China.