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胶质瘤干细胞对BCNU耐药的体外实验研究 被引量:4

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摘要 目的探讨胶质瘤干细胞(GSCs)对双氯乙基亚硝脲(BCNU)的耐药能力及导致耐药的相关分子机制。方法从来源于手术切除的恶性胶质瘤中分离培养GSCs,并应用免疫细胞化学染色和FACS鉴定;分别利用MTT法和Ki67染色观察和分析不同浓度BCNU对胶质瘤细胞和GSCs的活力和增殖能力的影响;应用RT-PCR法测定O6-甲基鸟嘌呤DNA甲基转移酶(O6-methylguanine DNA-transferase,MGMT)mRNA在胶质瘤细胞、GSCs和正常脑组织中的表达。结果本研究中获得的GSCs为Nestin和CD133阳性,具有自我更新、分裂增殖和多分化潜能,流式细胞术分析证实收获的细胞克隆中99.79%的细胞为CD133阳性细胞,符合我们的实验要求;与胶质瘤细胞相比,GSCs具有较强的抗BCNU化疗能力(P<0.01),在BCNU的浓度达到2 g/L后,胶质瘤细胞存活率近于0并基本停止增殖,而GSCs仍有32.3%±4.5%的存活率并仍有43.6%±3.5%的增殖率,当BCNU浓度在2 g/L到8 g/L间尚可以进一步诱导GSCs耐药能力的增强;RT-PCR结果表明在GSCs中MGMTmRNA的表达明显高于胶质瘤细胞,而在正常脑组织中则无MG-MTmRNA的表达。结论GSCs比胶质瘤细胞更具耐药性,是胶质瘤产生耐药的关键,而MGMT是GSCs产生耐药的分子机制之一。
出处 《中国神经精神疾病杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第2期116-118,共3页 Chinese Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases
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