临界装置运行岗位设置和要求

Primary Analysis of Critical Assembly Operation Personnel

根据临界装置运行特点及运行程序的要求,结合国外由于人误发生的临界事故的分析,认为临界装置运行至少需设4个岗位:值班长、物理员、操纵员和剂量员。从保证临界装置运行安全出发,要求值班长不仅具备临界装置的运行经验,还应具备兼听、不武断、不过分自信等品格;值班长和物理员应相互独立判断运行中出现的问题。

Based on the analysis of the critical assembly operation characteristics and procedures as well as the criticality accidents because of the errors by operators, the operation personnel of a critical assembly at least include the head of the operation personnel, reactor physics engineer, controls engineer and health physics engineer. The critical assembly operation experience is important to the head of the operation personnel; and the head shall not make troy arbitrary decision, or turn a deaf ear to any opinion, and shall not be overconfident. The head and reactor physics engineer shall make judgement independently.