农产品期货市场发展的前置条件及其制约因素

Preconditons of the Development of Chinese Agricultural Futures Markets and Its Restricting Factors

近年来我国期货市场发展迅速,交易量持续增加,期货市场的价格发现、规避风险的功能逐步显现。但这些与我国作为农业大国,与国民经济发展的需要相比依然有较大的差距。原因是现货市场不发达、制度因素、农民合作组织不完善、农业经营规模小。应进一步优化和完善现代市场,加快建立统一的市场体系、加快农民合作组织建设和发展适度规模经营。

Chinese futures market has developed very rapidly in recent years, trading volume continued to increase, The function of finding price and avoiding risk has emerged gradually in futures market. Our futures market still has a large gap comparing to a large agricultural country and the needs of national economic development. The reasons are underdevelopment of spot market; institutional factors; imperfect of farmers cooperative organizations ; smallscale agricultural operations, which restrict the development of Chinese agricultural futures market.