流动人口市民化的政策测度及评价体系

Policy of Floating Population's Citizenry:Measurement and Evaluation System

流动人口市民化是一个庞大的系统工程,市民化目标的最终实现,要依靠一系列政策的有效整合。流动人口能否市民化的一个核心问题是福利待遇与利益分配,以及城市社会的承受能力问题,其中必然涉及到权利与义务的对应关系。比较合理的做法是,按照"权利与义务相对等"的原则,逐步赋予流动人口相应的市民权利和福利待遇。因此,需要构建权利义务测度与评价指标体系。

Floating population＇s citizenry is a complicated systems engineering, and in order to realize the final objective, a series of policy would band together. The core problem is welfare, benefit, and the carrying capacity of city society, and all these are related to rights and duties consequentially. Floating population should be endowed with citizenship and corresponding welfare step by step, based on an equal footing of rights and duties. So it is necessary to set up indicator system of rights and duties and to make clear their connotation concretely, and the government＇s policy tropism could be decided by this way.