摘要
为详细了解溶剂汽油对职业人群的皮肤损害，本文采用１∶１配对调查方法，对溶剂汽油接触组与对照组各５２名工人的皮肤健康状况进行了研究。结果表明，接触组皮肤光泽度、弹性明显下降，皮肤角化度、皮肤干燥程度及指甲异常均显著高于对照组（Ｐ＜０．０５），皮肤损害中以皮肤皲裂、脆甲最为常见。提示：皮肤长期反复接触溶剂汽油，极易造成皮肤的损害，在工作中应加强对皮肤的劳动保护。
To investigate the hazard of solvent gasoline on the skin,52 workers whose skin was exposed to gasoline and 52 control subjects were studied by 1∶1 matched epidemiological study.The results showed that the bright and elasticity of skin in exposed group were significantly lower than those in control group,and the hyperkeratosis,the dryness of skin and onychosis were significantly higher in exposed workers than those in exposed workers.It was indicated that prolonged or repeated contact of skin with gasoline could damage to skin and nail.
