论我国剥夺军衔制度的法律属性及其立法完善

The Discussion on the Legal Status and the Legislative Perfection of the Military Rank Deprivation

作为对部分较重犯罪军人和预备役人员的一种处罚,剥夺军衔一直伴随着我国军衔制度的实行而在实践中适用。然而,由于立法规制上的矛盾和缺陷,使我国剥夺军衔在适用性质上一直存在争论,在适用对象上也不尽合理,这已经在一定程度上影响到剥夺军衔的实施效果。如何解决这一问题,本文通过我国剥夺军衔的立法现状考察及适用性质和适用对象分析,提出了应当将剥夺军衔明确规定为一种只对部分较重犯罪的现役军人和预备役军官适用的附加刑,纳入《中华人民共和国刑法》等立法建议。

As one kind of major punishment for guilted-soldiers and reserve personnel,the military rank deprivation is accompanying with the development of the system of military rank. But because of the contradictions and defects on legislation ,there are much controversy on the legal status and the suitable objects of the military rank deprivation, which has made a influence on the implementation effect of the the military rank deprivation. This article based on the analysis on the present legislative situation and the suitable objects of the military rank deprivation, suggests that the military rank deprivation should be the part of the criminal law as a accessory punishment and the military rank deprivation should be only implemented on the felony of the soldiers and reserve officers.