论国际习惯法在我国入宪

Incorporating Customary International Law into the Constitution

长期以来,国际法与国内法关系问题在国际法理论上颇有争议。而且,由于它涉及国际法的法律性质、效力等重大方面,因而成为国际法的基本理论问题之一。实质上,国际法与国内法的关系是各国的宪法问题,而不是国际法问题。目前,国际习惯法入宪或通过判例确定其在国内法的效力成为各国的普遍做法。我国宪法应根据符合本国国情的政治和法律制度的特点,以及有利于国家利益的原则,通过混合模式,科学合理地确定国际习惯法在我国法律体系中的相应地位。

For a long time, the relation of International Law and National Law is in issue. In fact, the issue about the effect of international law belongs to the domain of national law instead of international one. Incorporating international law into the Constitution is a common practice in the other countries, which is urgent for China. The Constitution should fix the positions of customary in- ternational law in accordance with the characteristics of our political and legal systems as well as the principle of benefiting the nation and people.