新疆博湖托茂人的源流与现状研究

On the Origin and Present Situation of"Tuomao People"in Xinjiang Bohu Area

"托茂人"是我国人口较少的一个穆斯林群体,主要居住在青海省祁连县和新疆博湖县查干罗尔乡及焉耆县永宁乡。新疆"托茂人"的源流及变迁历来未有定论。在前人研究基础上,文章运用人类学的视角,对新疆博湖等地托茂人族源等进行了梳理分析,并通过实地考察其语言、风俗习惯、宗教信仰,对其人口、经济结构、生活习俗等现状进行了探讨。

＂Tuomao people＂, a small Muslim group in our country, mainly live in Qilian county of Qinghai Province and Bohu county of Xinjiang. There has been no final judgment about the origin and the historical vicissitude of ＂tuomao people＂. This article explores the issue from the perspective of anthropology, tracing its origin and elaborating on its present situation.