论医疗机构的强制缔约义务

On Contracting Mandatory Obligation in Medical Institutions

强制缔约是对合同自由的限制,目的是使事实上处于优势地位的主体缔结合同,最终保障弱势群体的利益。强制缔约应是医疗机构的一项普遍义务,医疗机构违反此项义务,不仅可能承担行政和刑事责任,如果造成患者损害的还应承担民事责任。提出完善医疗机构强制律约义务的法律的建议。

The compulsory obligation to establish contracts is restriction on contract freedom, which aims at protecting the weak party community by forcing the party more powerful into contracts. It is a common obligation for medical institutions, and this is a feature of medical contract. Breaching this obligation, medical institutions must assume not only administrative and criminal liability, but also civil liability if patients suffer loss. To put forward suggestions of perfecting medical Institutions＇ Compulsive obligation to establish contracts.