颈椎病并发胸椎小关节紊乱症相关因素分析及护理对策

Analysis on related factors of cervical spondylosis complicated with thoracic vertebra small joints disorder and nursing strategies for them

[目的]分析颈椎病并发胸椎小关节紊乱症的相关因素,探讨相应的护理对策。[方法]回顾性分析39例颈椎病并发胸椎小关节紊乱症病人的临床资料。[结果]颈椎病并发胸椎小关节紊乱症以31岁～44岁年龄段为主(占44.68%);女性病人发生率较高(占44.78%);在临床各类型颈椎病中分布无明显差异;在长期从事低头或伏案工作的颈椎病病人中发病率较高(占51.16%);发病几率随病程逐渐增高,其中病程>1年合并胸椎小关节紊乱症达58.62%。[结论]颈椎病并发胸椎小关节紊乱与年龄、性别、病程、职业特点有一定的相关性。应针对其发病的相关因素采取相应的护理措施。

Objective： To analyze relative factors of cervical spondylosis complicated with thoracic vertebra small joint disorder and to probe into corresponding nursing strategies. Methods： Clinical data of 39 patients with thoracic vertebra small joint disorder were analyzed retrospectively. Results： Most thoracic vertebra complicated with small joint disorder patients were at age of 31-44 years old （accounted to 44.68%）. The incidence was higher in female patients （accounted to 44.78%）. There was no significant difference in distribution in all kinds of clinical cervical spondylosis. The incidence of cervical spondylosis patients was higher among those working on bowing one ＇s head or bend- desk work （accounted to 51.16%）. The morbidity increased with course of the disease gradually. Among which, the course of disease of cervical spondylosis patients exceeded a year and complicated with thoracic vertebra small joint disorder accounted to 58. 62%. Conclusion. Cervical spondylosis patients complicated with thoracic vertebra small joint disorder is related with their age, gender, course of disease and occupational characteristics. Corresponding nursing strategies should be adopted aiming related factors of onset of disease.