院内外一体化护理干预对青壮年自发性气胸病人复发的影响

Influence of integrated inside and outside of hospital nursing intervention on relapse of spontaneous pneumothorax of young patients

[目的]探讨院内外一体化护理干预对预防青壮年自发性气胸病人气胸复发的影响。[方法]将2005年7月—2006年8月入住我科78例青壮年自发性气胸病人按入院时间顺序分组,对照组39例采用院内护理常规指导,干预组39例采用院内外一体化的护理干预。[结果]干预组青壮年自发性气胸病人院外复发率7.6%明显少于对照组的院外复发率28.2%(P<0.05),2年内因复发住院病人的例数和住院次数明显少于对照组。有2例对照组病人2年内因复发住院达4次。[结论]院内外一体化护理干预可降低青壮年自发性气胸病人复发率、减少病人住院次数、提高病人的生活质量。

Objective：To probe into the influence of integrated inside and outside hospital nursing intervention on preventing the relapse of young spontaneous pneumothorax patients. Methods： Based on admission chronologicaol order,a total of 78 young patients with spontaneous pneumothorax who admitted in our hospital from July in 2005 to October in 2006 were divided into control and intervention group 39 cases each. Patients of control group were given hospital nursing routine instructions. And patients of intervention group were given integrated inside and outside of hospital nursing intervention. Results：The relapse rate of intervention group cases （7.6%） was much lower than that of control group cases （28.2%） （P〈0.05）. The numbers of readmission into hospital and hospitalization times of intervention group patients because of relapse within two years were significantly less than that of control group. Two cases of control group have admitted in hospital for four times because of relapses within two years. Conclusion：Integrated inside and outside hospital nursing intervention can lower the relapse rate of young spontaneous pneumothorax patients, reduce their hospitalization times and enhance their quality of life.