胆囊癌与胆囊息肉样病变、胆石症临床病理关系的研究

Clinicopathologic relationship of carcinoma of gallbladder, polypoid change and cholelithiasis

对１１８例胆囊息肉样病变，经病理证实为胆囊癌２６例，其中２２例伴有胆石症，随访存活３～９个月２３例，生存１～５年３例，结果表明，胆囊癌与胆囊息肉样病变、胆石症关系密切，又好发于老年女性，故提出对患有胆囊息肉样病变、胆石症的５０岁以上女性，作预防性胆囊切除，可达到早期发现，早期治疗胆囊癌之目的。

?6 out of 118 cases of polypoid change of gallbladder were confirmed pathologically as carcinoma of gallbladder, among whom 22 cases were associated with cholelithiasis, 23 cases survived for 3-9 months and 3 for 1-5 years with follow-up study. Results showed that carcinoma of gallbladder was closely related to polypoid changes of gallbladder and cholelithiasis, and frequently occurred in old females. It is recommended that females over 50 who have polypoid changes of gallbladder and cholelithiasis be performed the preventive cholecystectomy for the purpose of early finding and early treatment of carcinoma of gallbladder.