摘要
目的通过本调查了解包头市住院患者医院感染的实际发生情况,分析其分布及其相关的因素,提出预防控制医院感染的措施。方法采用查阅病历的回顾性抽样调查方法。结果调查结果显示,2004～2006年调查的5所医院住院文本抽查病历5000份,有效调查病历4743份(94.86%),感染病历为259例,平均医院感染率为5.46%,各医院间的医院感染率介于3.25%～6.64%之间,专科医院与综合医院之间有显著性差异。结论根据医院感染的流行特点,有针对性的加强预防及干预措施,将有利于控制医院感染。
Objective To investigation patients hospital infected of Baotou, Analysis of the distribution and related factors to prevent hospital infection and have control measures. Methods Retrospective investigation the medical record of random sampling. Results In 2004 - 2006, Survey of 5 hospital medical records of 5,000 random sampling, the effective investigation of medical records were 4743 （94.86%）, infection for the medical records of 259 cases, the average hospital infection rate was 5.46 %, The hospital infection rate between 3.25 % to 6.64 %, specialty hospitals and general hospitals infection rate have significant differences. Conclusion The prevalence of hospital infection accordance with the characteristics of the targeted retention and intervention measures will be beneficial to the hospital infection control.
出处
《疾病监测与控制》
2009年第2期72-74,共3页
Journal of Diseases Monitor and Control
关键词
包头
医院感染
流行病调查
感染控制
Bao tou
Nosocomial infections
epidemic investigate
fection control
