阶级话语的形成、论争与近代中国社会

The Shaping and Debate of Class Discourse in Modern China

近代以来的西学东渐过程中,阶级与阶级斗争观念一定意义上重塑了近现代中国的历史,中国马克思主义者皈依了阶级斗争理论。但中国社会阶级构成与西方相比的特殊性,阶级斗争是社会进化的原因还是社会进化时的病态,阶级斗争推动了人类进步还是破坏了人类文明,无产阶级专政是真民主还是民主的倒退,不同政治派别有着不同的理解并有着激烈的论争,由此产生的影响兼及于政治运动实践与学术研究领域。

While Western Culture was introduced into China, the class and class struggle theory impacted the history of modern China to a certain degree. Chinese Marxists believed the class struggle the- ory, but the peculiarity of China＇ s class structures, whether the class struggle is the power or dis- tort of social evolution, whether it promote the progress of human civilization or destroyed the civ- ilization, proletarian dictatorship is the real democracy or backsliding of democracy, different po- litical groups have different answers and this invoked intense debates, all these exerted an influ- ence on political movements and academic circles.