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水电生态实践--分层取水结构 被引量:21

Hydropower Ecology Practice--Selective Withdrawal Structures
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摘要 作为水电生态实践的重要组成部分之一,分层取水结构在水电开发程度高的国家很受青睐。以美国分层取水现状为基础,介绍了美国沙斯塔和饿马两个大型水电工程进水口的改建设计和运行效果,以及格兰峡水电站进水口改建的设计思想和存在的问题。分析美国水电开发以及运行中的经验、教训,建议我国水电生态工程建设要重视基础研究,论证要关注各利益相关群体,设计要体现水电生态工程的循序性、特殊性和前瞻性。 As an important part of hydropower ecology practice, selective withdrawal structures are used widely in developed countries. Based on utilization status, two large scale hydropower stations, modification design and operation effect of inlet in Shasta and Hungry Home, ideas and problems existing in modification design of inlet are described in this paper. Some experiences and lessons under the hydropower engineering development and operation are summed up. Such advice as paying attention to fundamental research and relevant colony benefit during feasibility study, proper sequence, particularity and anticipation embodied in design scheme are proposed in hydropower ecology engineering.
出处 《水力发电》 北大核心 2008年第12期28-32,共5页 Water Power
关键词 水电生态实践 分层取水系统 低温水 生境恢复 hydropower ecology practice selective withdrawal structure low temperature water habitat restoration
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