人口再生产的经济行为分析

An Analysis about the Economic Performance of Population Reproduction

人口再生产中微观经济利益与宏观经济利益之间既有统一性又有矛盾性，其统一或矛盾及其力量对比，与生产力的发展水平、人口生产的规模经济作用等因素有关。人口生产的变化是人口生产中的基本矛盾与基本规律相互作用的结果。要实现我国人口质量构成系统由宝塔型向橄榄型转变，一要普及社会性养老保障；二要实行强制性九年或十二年义务教育制；三要改变目前对质高劳动力紧而对质低劳动力松的计划生育政策；

The authors hold that the micro-economic interest and macro-economic one of population reproduction is of contradiction and unity,which is closely relevant to the development levels of productive forces and the scale economy effect of population production.Changes of population production are the effect of the interplay of basic contradictions and basic laws.Countermeasures about transformation from the Pagoda type to Olive type as to the population quality formation system of China are presented in the paper.