额尔古纳:族群互动的历史与俄、汉两种文化发展的不平衡性——以阳村为例

E'erguna:History of Interaction and Imbalance of theDevelopment of the Russian Culture and the Chinese Culture——Taking Yang Village as an Example

额尔古纳地区是一个文化边区,本文运用历史人类学的方法,通过对该地区两种文化和三个族群——俄罗斯文化和汉文化;俄罗斯侨民(纯俄罗斯人)、汉族和中俄混血人——互动、碰撞和交融的历史的考察,得出如下结论:受各种因素的影响,在不同的历史阶段,存在于一文化边区内的两个或多个族群、两种或多种文化具有错综复杂的关系,其发展具有不平衡性。

E＇erguna is a cultural border region. This paper concludes that two groups or more groups, two cultures or more cultures in the same cultural area are of complicated relationship, for they are under the influence of strong combination of many factors in different phases and that imbalance does exist in the development of this region, based on the careful examination of the interaction, conflict and mingle of the two cultures and three ethnic groups-Russian culture and Chinese culture; Russian alien residents, Chinese Han nationality and Chinese Russian Hybrids-in the long history, through the anthropological method.