再论汉语层次分析法

Research Immediate Components Analysis Again

层次分析法是汉语语法中一种重要的析句手段,它源于美国描写语言学派的语法分析方法——直接成分分析法(Immediate Components Analysis)。本文主要是在前人研究的基础上,分析它在划分层次结构、适用面、分化歧义等方面的优势,以及它自身存在的切分繁复、不易归纳句型、无法分析特殊句式的缺点。并探讨在对这一析句方法运用的50多年中,对它所进行的改造与完善。

Immediate components analysis in Chinese grammar is an important means to analysis sentences. And it originated from American＇s description language school. This article is based on previous studies, researching the advantages and shortcomings about immediate components analysis, and exploring the transformation and improvement of it about more than 50 years.