中国农村居民消费结构的Panel Data模型分析

The Analysis of Panel Data Model on the Consumption Structure of China's Rural Residents

基于持久收入假设消费理论,建立中国农村居民消费的Panel Data模型,分析中国农村居民不同收入层次之间的消费差异,以及这种差异对农村居民消费结构的影响.结果表明:不同收入层次的农村居民的总消费支出差异显著,衣着消费模型为变截距模型,而居民食品、居住等其他消费支出差异不显著,模型表现形式一致,因此启动农村居民消费需求归根到底是要提高低收入层次居民的收入,拉动高收入层次居民的消费需求。

This article obtaining from the lasting income computational method discussion, has estimated the Consumer Panel Data Model for China＇s rural residents, and analyzed the differences and the impact of the consumption structure of rural residents in China. The result indicates that there are significant differences between the income levels of rural residents. Therefore, to stimulate rural consumption level of high-income residents is to stimulate consumer demands, but low-income levels should improve their incomes.