人工水产养殖单片机实时检测与控制系统研究

Study on the Real-time Detection and Control System of Artificial Aquaculture Based on Single-chip Microprocessor

分析了国内外水产养殖的现状和存在的问题,针对水产养殖环境自动化控制的需要设计了智能多环境因子水产养殖单片机实时检测与控制系统;该智能控制系统是以PC机为上位机和以单片机为控制核心的分布式结构,系统对水产养殖中温度、PH值、水位、溶解氧等环境因子进行实时监测和智能化决策调节,使养殖水体的参数稳定在最佳值附近;该系统操作简便,实时性好,可靠性高,扩展方便,增产节能效果显著,为提高我国水产养殖水平提出了一项切实可行的技术措施。

The paper analyses status quo and problems of aquiculture at home and abroad. Aimed at meeting the need of automatic aqui- culture control, the real--time detection and control system of artificial aquiculture with multi--environmental factors has been designed. The distributed intelligent control system is composed of a PC and single--chip microprocessor as its control core. The environmental factors such as PH, dissolvent oxygen, temperature, and the height of water are adjusted in time. The system has many advantages such as intelli- gent decision--making, convenient operation, performance reliable, good real--time feature and easy to extend. Using this, the productivity has greatly been improved, and power energy has remarkably been saved, which provides a practical and feasible technology to enhance the quality of aquiculture in our country.