正确理解马克思的五种社会形态理论——兼与石弘博士商榷

Proper Interpretation of Marx's Five Social Forms

在马克思的视域中,"五形态论"不仅是欧洲历史的概括,其论述轨迹经过了一个由欧洲社会起步并推进至整个人类社会的发展过程,它在本质上反映了整个人类社会发展的一般规律。因此,我们必须站在"世界整体"的高度,从社会形态演进"统一性"与"多样性"、"普遍性"与"特殊性"、"典型性"与"差异性"的辩证统一出发,正确理解马克思的"五形态论"。

According to Marx＇s view of point, the doctrine of the ＂Five -Form＂ is not only an epitome of European history, but, essentially speaking, also reflects the general development law of society of the whole mankind with his investigation starting from the society of Europe and fmally arriving at the process of the development of human society. We must, therefore, correctly interpret his doctrine of the ＂Five-Form＂ from the dialectical ＂unification＂ and ＂multiplicity＂, ＂universality＂ and ＂particularity＂, and ＂typicalness＂ and ＂othemess＂ of the evolution of social forms at the height of the ＂world as a whole＂ from.