论王维诗中的同病相怜之情

On Wang Wei's Sympathetic Feelings towards Those in the Same Boat Like Him in His Poetry

王维基于自己坎坷不平的"悲剧性"遭遇,往往在诗歌创作中对一些身处不幸的人表示深切的同病相怜之情:首先是对贫寒志士、不幸女子以及不遇将军的悲怨处境表达深厚的同情,以此寄托自己怀才不遇的感慨和幽怨。其次是对那些解印归田、拂衣归山的隐士吐露仰慕和向往的真情,而且表示相从归隐的意愿。

Due to his own tough misfortunes in his life, Wang Wei often expresses sympathetic feelings towards those in the same boat like him, i.e. towards a number of miserable persons in his own poetry. He mainly represents his deep sympathy for the sorrowful situation of poor scholars, unlucky women and misfortune generals, and eventually reveals his deep emotions and hidden bitterness for his unfortunate experiences by way of such an expression