中学生健康危险行为因素现状调查

Survey on Health Risk Behaviors Among Secondary Students in Lucheng District

目的了解鹿城区中学生健康危险行为现状,为采取有效预防措施,保护青少年健康提供依据。方法采用分层随机整群抽样方法对学生进行匿名问卷调查。结果中学生健康危险行为因素普遍存在,在过去的1年里,13.76%的学生有过1次及以上打架行为,8.39%的学生经常感到孤独,14.41的学生曾有过自杀的念头,17.39%的学生无法控制自己上网的冲动,22.80%的学生违章骑自行车,4.95%的学生明显肥胖,1.72%的学生有过性行为。在过去的30天里,分别有4.52%和31.61%的学生吸烟和饮酒。在调查的近7天里,分别有13.76%和15.27%的学生没有进行过高或中等强度体育活动,50.43%的学生吃过西式快餐。结论中学生健康危险行为问题不容忽视,学校、家庭、社会应根据青少年危险行为发生的特点,积极采取有效的预防措施,防止或减少危害健康行为的发生。

OBJECTIVE To understand the health risk behaviors of secondary students in Lucheng District and to provide evidence for the establishment of secondary students health education. METHOD An anonymous questionnaire survey was conducted among 465 students by stratified random cluster sampling. RESULTS Health risk behaviors were common among secondary students.In the survey of the past year, 13.76% of the students had fighting once or more, 8.39% of them often felt lonely, 14.41% of them had thought about commit- ting suicide, 17.39% of them were unable to control their impulses to the net, 22.80% of them had violation in biking, 4.95% of them had obvious fat.l.72% of them had ever sexual behavior. In the investigation of the past 30 days, there were 4.52% and 31.61% of the students had smoked and drank respectively, During the survey of the last 7 days, 13.76% and 15.27% of them who didn＇t do daily high or medium-intensity sports activities respectively, and 50.43% of them ate western-style fast food. CONCLUSION The health risk be- haviors among secondary students aren＇t ignorable.Effeetive preventive measures should be further strengthened so as to prevent or reduce the risk behaviors to health of adolescents.