摘要
目的:观察心包腔内置管间断抽液治疗心包积液的临床疗效。方法:21例心包积液患者应用中心静脉导管,采用Seldinger导管法经皮心包腔内置管,间断抽取心包积液,观察临床疗效及并发症。结果:19例采用剑突下置管,2例采用心尖部置管,5例出现随呼吸运动心前区轻微疼痛,2例出现引流不畅,改变体位后通畅,1例术后第2天发生心包积液漏入胸腔。结论:心包腔内置管间断抽液治疗心包积液具有较好的疗效,特别是肿瘤所导致的恶性心包积液。
Objective: To evaluated the clinical efficacy of the therapy of drawing out pericardial effusion discontinuously by intrapericardial indwelling tube for treatment of pericardial effusion. Methods :Twenty-one patients with pericardial effusion were treated by drawing out pericardial effusion discontinuously with intrapericardial indwelling tube. The clinical efficiency and complication were observed. Results:The tube was indwelt under cartilago ensiformis in 19 patients and in apex of heart in 2 cases. Five patients developed chest pain accompanied with respiratory movement after the tube was indweh, and 2 patients demonstrated inadequate drainage,but the draining became smooth with the change of body posture. Pericardial effusion leaked into the thoracic cavity in 1 patient on the second day. Conclusions:The therapy of drawing out pericardia] effusion discontinuously by intraperieardial indwelling tube is effective in controlling pericardial effusion, especially the malignant pericardial effusion in patients with tumor.
出处
《蚌埠医学院学报》
CAS
2009年第2期122-123,共2页
Journal of Bengbu Medical College
关键词
心包积液
心包穿刺术
导管
留置
pericardial effusion
pericardiocentesis
catheters, indwelling